Deborah Vanini, 38, from Como, Italy, tragically passed away after choosing to forego cancer treatment to save her unborn child. Diagnosed with stage 4 cancer the same day she learned of her pregnancy, doctors warned the life-saving medication would harm her baby. Deborah gave birth prematurely to her daughter, Megan, at 35 weeks on September 18, calling her a "miracle." She spent two precious months with Megan and her partner, Massimo, before succumbing to the illness. Lombardy's regional president praised her "extraordinary courage and love," calling her sacrifice an act of profound devotion and humanity.

Cyclone Fengal, currently a deep depression over the Southwest Bay of Bengal, is set to weaken further before crossing Tamil Nadu-Puducherry coasts between Karaikal and Mahabalipuram on November 30, the IMD reported. Wind speeds of 45-55 km/h, gusting up to 65 km/h, and moderate to heavy rainfall are expected. Schools and colleges in Puducherry remain closed. Fishermen have been advised to avoid the sea. The Indian Navy has activated a disaster response plan. Jharkhand may see partial cloud cover and a 2-3°C temperature rise, though rain is unlikely. Residents in affected areas are urged to follow safety guidelines.

Rajesh Bindal, an Indian-origin neurosurgeon from Texas, has been fined over $2M for Medicare fraud. Bindal falsely billed invasive surgeries to Medicare and the Federal Employees Health Benefits Programme (FEHBP) while providing patients with non-invasive electro-acupuncture procedures at his clinic, Texas Spine & Neurosurgery Center PA. The surgeries, requiring operating rooms, are reimbursed at thousands of dollars per procedure. Instead, monofilament wires were inserted into patients' ears and secured with adhesive, often handled by assistants or device representatives. US Attorney Alamdar Hamdani condemned Bindal for exploiting federal healthcare, emphasizing the impact on beneficiaries relying on these programmes for critical care.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has threatened Kyiv with attacks on decision-making centres using the new Oreshnik ballistic missile, claiming it cannot be intercepted. This comes after Russia launched a massive strike on Ukraine’s energy grid, leaving over 1M people without power. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky accused Russia of using cluster munitions against civilians and vowed a "tough response." Ukrainian cities, including Odesa and Kharkiv, were targeted, though Kyiv intercepted all incoming missiles. Energy Minister Herman Halushchenko announced emergency power cuts amid fears of further winter attacks. Western allies, including the US, are supplying Ukraine with aid to restore power infrastructure.

Australia has introduced a groundbreaking law banning under-16s from social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok, sparking global debate. The law, supported by 77% of Australians, mandates platforms to enforce age verification, with penalties of up to $32 million for violations. Critics, including Unicef and tech giants like Meta, argue it overlooks harmful content creation and risks pushing children into unregulated spaces. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese stated, “We want Australian children to have a childhood.” Exemptions for YouTube, WhatsApp, and Discord highlight the law’s complexities, with experts urging better algorithms and digital literacy over blanket restrictions.

Gujarat Police arrested serial killer Rahul Singh Jat, 29, from Haryana, at Vapi railway station. Jat raped and murdered a 19-year-old girl in Valsad and is linked to 4 train murders across Karnataka, Maharashtra, West Bengal, and Telangana. Known for looting and killing passengers, he targeted isolated individuals and coaches for differently-abled passengers. Arrested after an extensive probe involving 2,000 CCTV footage reviews, Jat confessed to five murders within a month. Valsad SP Karanraj Vaghela highlighted Jat’s criminal history, including over 12 cases in Haryana, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. The investigation continues.

ISKCON expressed solidarity with Hindu priest Chinmoy Krishna Das Prabhu, arrested on sedition charges in Bangladesh. While reiterating that he no longer represents ISKCON, the organization defended his right to peaceful advocacy for Hindu rights and temple protection. ISKCON clarified that Chinmoy's removal stemmed from internal discipline breaches, not communal allegations. Massive protests erupted in Bangladesh following his arrest, with demands for his release intensifying. The Bangladesh High Court rejected a petition seeking to ban ISKCON, labeling it radical. Meanwhile, Indian leaders, including MPs, urged PM Modi to intervene against rising violence targeting Hindus in Bangladesh.

Indian consulate officials in Canada are reportedly under audio and video surveillance, with private communications intercepted. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) lodged a protest on Nov 2, terming it a "flagrant violation of diplomatic provisions." Indian diplomats face a hostile environment, including threats from extremist groups and inadequate security for consular camps. These camps, vital for services like life certificates for senior citizens, have been disrupted. India-Canada relations remain strained following mutual diplomat expulsions and allegations over the killing of Sikh separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar. Attacks on Hindu temples and secessionist activities further aggravated tensions.

NASA’s Landsat 9 captured a dramatic satellite image of red-hot lava oozing from Iceland's Sundhunkur crater series on the Reykjanes Peninsula. The eruption, the seventh in the region this year, caused lava to flow across roads and near the Blue Lagoon, a major tourist site. NASA’s infrared overlay highlighted the lava’s heat signature. Volcanologists warn Iceland has entered a new era of volcanic activity, with 33 active systems. The Icelandic Meteorological Office reported steady activity and an expanding lava field near Fagradalsfjall. The region had been dormant for 800 years until volcanic activity resumed in 2021.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned Hezbollah of "intensive war" if it breaches a fragile ceasefire with Lebanon. The truce, brokered by the U.S. and France, seeks to end a devastating conflict that has killed thousands and displaced scores. Israeli strikes recently targeted a Hezbollah weapons facility in south Lebanon, citing "terrorist activity." The Lebanese army has begun deploying in the south, replacing armed Hezbollah presence. While many Lebanese celebrate the war's end, they face shattered homes and widespread destruction. Netanyahu emphasized the Israeli military's readiness to retaliate against any violations, raising concerns over the ceasefire’s durability amid ongoing tensions.