Arab and Muslim leaders gathered in Saudi Arabia on Monday to discuss the ongoing conflicts in Gaza and Lebanon, with focus on the new US President-elect Donald Trump’s likely policies. This Riyadh summit follows October’s meeting by an international coalition advocating for a Palestinian state. Analysts suggest regional leaders aim to urge the Trump administration toward de-escalation and a more diplomatic stance. Israel’s military campaign in Gaza, which has led to over 43,600 civilian deaths, is central to discussions. Saudi Arabia also aims to affirm its strategic importance to Trump’s administration, emphasizing its role as a regional partner.

Israel’s military uncovered a Hezbollah tunnel filled with rocket systems, grenade launchers, and rifles, extending over a kilometer beneath a Lebanese cemetery, as shown in a recent IDF video. Israeli forces reportedly dismantled multiple Hezbollah tunnels in Lebanon amid ongoing cross-border hostilities that began after the October 7 attacks by Hamas. The tunnel, filled with 4,500 cubic meters of concrete to prevent future use, is one of many subterranean Hezbollah bases discovered. Israeli airstrikes across Gaza and Lebanon have escalated, killing scores, including 13 children in Gaza and at least 41 people in Lebanon, intensifying regional tensions.

The Supreme Court rebuked the Delhi government for lax enforcement of firecracker bans during Diwali, suggesting a year-round prohibition to curb chronic air pollution. Justices Abhay S Oka and Augustine George Masih argued no religion endorses pollution, stating, “If firecrackers are burnt in this fashion, it affects citizens' fundamental right to health.” The court questioned why restrictions apply only between October and January, when pollution in Delhi persists throughout the year. Delhi Police were directed to enforce the ban, while the government was urged to implement a permanent ban on firecrackers by November 25 to safeguard public health.

The U.S. Army is transforming its approach to warfare in anticipation of potential conflict with China. A recent exercise in Hawaii tested the Army’s ability to deploy quickly across the Pacific, with troops from the 25th Infantry Division joining forces with international partners. However, the exercise took a tragic turn when a young paratrooper, Pvt. Erik Partida, suffered a 1,200-foot fall after his parachute malfunctioned, highlighting the inherent dangers of military preparation. This reflects the high-stakes nature of the Army’s training for a "Great Power War" amid rising tensions with China.

Dutch King Willem-Alexander condemned the antisemitic attacks on Israeli football fans in Amsterdam, stating, "We failed the Jewish community during football attacks like we did in WW2." The violence occurred after Maccabi Tel Aviv’s match with Ajax, leaving 30 fans injured. Amsterdam’s mayor, Femke Halsema, called the incidents “hit-and-run” attacks and a "dark day" for the city. Dutch authorities have arrested 62 individuals, with Israel pledging to bring the attackers to justice. Security has been heightened, and the violence has raised alarm over rising antisemitism in Europe.

Ahead of India’s tour of Australia, head coach Gautam Gambhir addressed media questions following the team’s 0-3 whitewash at home. Gambhir downplayed any concerns over the team’s "transition" phase, stating that experienced players, including Rohit Sharma and Virat Kohli, remain crucial. He confirmed Jasprit Bumrah would captain if Rohit misses the first Test due to injury. Gambhir also responded to criticism over his coaching, acknowledging the team’s poor performance but stressing the importance of preparation for the upcoming Border-Gavaskar Trophy. He emphasized the team’s focus on winning in Australia without worrying about the WTC points table.

Mainak Pal, a 44-year-old professor in the Philosophy Department at Jadavpur University, was found dead in a hotel washroom in Uttarakhand on November 8, with deep cuts on his neck and hands. He had traveled to Uttarakhand with two friends and was expected to return on the same day. The hotel staff discovered his body after his family failed to reach him. Police have not ruled out suicide, pending further investigation. Pal, a respected academic, previously worked at Presidency University and other institutions. His death has left the university community in deep shock.

Vistara will operate its final flight today, November 11, marking the end of its operations as a separate entity. Starting November 12, Vistara’s services will fully merge with Air India under one brand. The merger, announced in November 2022, consolidates the two carriers, with Singapore Airlines holding a 25.1% stake in the unified airline. Vistara’s fleet, crew, and routes will continue under the Air India banner until at least March. This merger reduces India’s full-service carriers from five to one, signaling the end of an era of joint ventures with foreign airlines in India’s aviation sector.

Iraq's parliament is set to amend its marriage laws, potentially lowering the legal age of consent from 18 to just 9, according to a report. The proposed change, pushed by Shia Muslim parties, could allow young girls to be married off to older men. If passed, the law would mark a significant rollback of women's rights, depriving them of divorce, custody, and inheritance rights. Critics argue the move places girls at risk of sexual and physical violence. Human rights groups and the UN have condemned the plan, which has gained momentum after a September reading in parliament.

Virat Kohli, star Indian cricketer, arrived in Perth for the much-anticipated 1st Test against Australia, set to begin on November 22 at Optus Stadium. Kohli, traveling with his wife Anushka Sharma and children, led the Indian squad's arrival, flying separately as the team travels in batches. Head coach Gautam Gambhir held a press conference, confirming that Rohit Sharma may miss the 1st Test due to personal reasons, with Jasprit Bumrah prepared to captain in his absence. Kohli, amid criticism from Ricky Ponting, aims to make a strong comeback as India begins training at the WACA on Tuesday.