Japanese organisation Nihon Hidankyo, a movement of atomic bomb survivors from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 2024. The group is recognized for its tireless efforts in advocating for a world free of nuclear weapons and sharing witness testimony to highlight the catastrophic consequences of nuclear warfare. The Nobel Committee praised their role in shaping the nuclear taboo and promoting global peace. Nihon Hidankyo's work underscores the importance of preventing future nuclear disasters, as threats of nuclear weapons resurface amid modern geopolitical tensions.

India has condemned Israeli attacks on UN peacekeepers in Lebanon, expressing concern for the safety of its 600 soldiers stationed along the Blue Line. The statement came after Israeli forces targeted the UNIFIL Naqoura headquarters, injuring two peacekeepers. India's Ministry of External Affairs called for respecting the inviolability of UN premises and ensuring the protection of peacekeepers. The situation has escalated following Israeli strikes on Hezbollah positions near UNIFIL posts. The two injured peacekeepers are recovering, while tensions in the region continue to grow.

Israel eliminated Araeb el Shoga, Hezbollah's Radwan Force commander, during targeted airstrikes in Southern Lebanon. The strikes followed Israeli attacks on central Beirut, which killed 22 people and injured dozens. The Lebanese Health Ministry confirmed the death toll as the situation escalated between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah. UN peacekeepers were also hit, with two Indonesian troops wounded in the attack on their base in Naqoura. Italy condemned the incident, calling it a deliberate targeting of UN positions. The White House expressed concern over Israeli strikes on peacekeepers, urging caution.

Junior doctors at Kolkata’s RG Kar Medical College continued their hunger strike for the sixth day, demanding justice for a colleague's rape and murder. Aniket Mahato, one of the striking doctors, was hospitalized after his health deteriorated and remains in critical condition. Six other doctors’ conditions are also worsening, with further protests expected. They are demanding action from the state government, including the removal of Health Secretary NS Nigam and improved hospital security. Senior doctors have urged the protestors to end the strike, warning of serious health risks.

The US believes Iran has not resumed its nuclear weapon program, despite recent tensions, including an Iranian missile attack on Israel and the killing of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah. US intelligence confirms Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has not reversed his 2003 decision to halt nuclear weapon development. CIA Director William Burns noted Iran enriches uranium close to weapons-grade but is not yet building a bomb. Israel sees Iran’s nuclear efforts as a critical threat, while US officials urge restraint to prevent wider conflict. Iran has denied having a nuclear weapons program.

The Northern Lights made a stunning appearance across the UK on Thursday night, visible as far south as Sussex due to a severe geomagnetic storm. Clear skies allowed many across the country, including regions like Kent, Buckinghamshire, and Norfolk, to witness the dazzling aurora borealis. The phenomenon, caused by charged particles colliding with Earth's atmospheric gases, is influenced by solar activity, which is nearing its peak. According to the Met Office, further sightings may occur this weekend, particularly in Scotland. The lights' appearance this far south is rare and delighted stargazers across Britain.

Noel Tata has been appointed Chairman of Tata Trusts after a unanimous board decision on Friday. The 67-year-old, half-brother of Ratan Tata, has been involved with the Tata group for many years. He currently holds key positions, including Vice-Chairman of Titan and Tata Steel, Chairman of Trent, and Managing Director of Tata International. Noel Tata has long been seen as a potential successor to Ratan Tata. A graduate of Sussex University, UK, and INSEAD, France, he is married to Aloo Mistry, daughter of Pallonji Mistry. Tata Trusts is a significant entity in the group's philanthropic and business activities.

An Israeli airstrike hit central Beirut on Thursday, targeting a Hezbollah figure, killing 22 people and injuring 117, according to Lebanon's health ministry. Loud explosions were reported by AFP journalists, marking the third attack on the Lebanese capital in recent weeks. A Lebanese security source confirmed the targeting of the Hezbollah figure after a series of killings of the Iran-backed group's top officials. Israeli forces are also accused of firing on UN peacekeepers, injuring two. Lebanon's health ministry updated the death toll following the raid, while Israel has yet to comment on the specific target of the strike.

At the East Asia Summit in Vietnam, Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated, “The conflicts going on in different parts of the world are having the most negative impact on the Global South.” He called for respecting sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international laws, stressing that, “solutions to problems cannot come from the battlefield.” Modi emphasized the need for a rule-based Indo-Pacific, saying, “Free, open, inclusive, and rule-based Indo-Pacific is important for the progress of the entire region.” He also highlighted terrorism as a global threat and met U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken during the summit.

Nayab Saini is expected to take oath as Haryana's Chief Minister on October 15, following the Bharatiya Janata Party's (BJP) victory in the assembly elections. A 10-member committee, led by the Panchkula District Commissioner, is overseeing preparations for the ceremony. Saini, who replaced Manohar Lal Khattar in March, is from the Other Backward Classes (OBC) community. The BJP secured 48 seats, its best-ever result in Haryana. Key ministerial candidates include Mahipal Dhanda and Mool Chand Sharma. The new cabinet will have a maximum of 14 ministers, including Saini.