A magnitude‑8.7 (later revised to 8.8) earthquake struck roughly 125 km southeast of Petropavlovsk‑Kamchatsky, at a shallow depth of 19 km, marking the strongest in the region since 1952 . The quake generated tsunami waves of 3–5 metres, flooding Severo‑Kurilsk and damaging infrastructure including a kindergarten; several minor injuries were reported in Kamchatka . Tsunami warnings and evacuations were issued across the Pacific—including Japan, Hawaii, Alaska, and parts of the U.S. West Coast, Guam, and Micronesia . In Japan, officials forecasted waves up to 3 metres and advised coastal evacuations; no major damage was reported yet . The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center warned of persistent wave activity and issued alerts from California to Chile, underscoring elevated risks across multiple continents 

On July 30, 2025, a powerful 8.7 magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula, shaking buildings and homes in nearby cities like Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The quake’s shallow depth increased the risk of a tsunami, prompting widespread alerts across the Pacific region, including Japan, Alaska, Hawaii, and the U.S. West Coast. Videos showed intense tremors and swaying furniture as residents evacuated. Russia reported minor damage and no serious injuries. Japan issued high-level tsunami alerts and evacuated nearly 1 million people. Authorities warned of strong aftershocks and further tsunami waves in the coming hours.

An extremely powerful earthquake—initially measured at magnitude 8.7 and later upgraded to 8.8—struck off Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula on July 30, 2025, at a shallow depth of ~19 km, about 120–130 km east of Petropavlovsk‑Kamchatsky. The quake generated tsunami waves of 3–4 m (10–13 ft) along the Kamchatka coast, damaging buildings and prompting evacuations including in Severo‑Kurilsk and a kindergarten. Tsunami warnings and advisories were issued across Japan, Hawaii, Alaska, the U.S. West Coast, and parts of the Pacific. In Japan, officials warned of up to 3 m waves and ordered coastal residents to evacuate. Several minor injuries reported; this is considered the region's strongest quake in decades. (PC: BBC)

Torrential rain in northern China has killed over 30 people, forced evacuations of more than 80,000 in Beijing alone, and triggered flash floods and landslides across Hebei, Tianjin, and 10 other provinces. The worst-hit area was Beijing's Miyun district. Authorities issued a second-highest rainstorm warning, and President Xi Jinping urged all-out rescue efforts. Landslides in Hebei’s Chengde region killed 8, with 4 missing. Over 130 villages lost power, and thousands remain stranded. The government has allocated ¥550 million ($76 million) for relief. Experts cite climate change for intensifying disasters, even as China pursues carbon neutrality by 2060. PC: (NDTV )

The Odisha government on July 26, 2025 placed Balasore, Bhadrak, and Jajpur districts on high flood alert, following heavy rainfall in upstream Mayurbhanj and Keonjhar regions. Rivers Subarnarekha, Jalaka, and Baitarani have breached danger levels, swelling rapidly and threatening low-lying areas . District collectors have been instructed to expedite evacuation from vulnerable zones, set up shelters, and ensure food, water, and medical assistance . Rescue units from ODRAF, NDRF and Fire Services have been deployed with boats and patrolling teams; government leave has been cancelled to maintain full readiness . Authorities expect peak river levels by late Sunday and continue 24×7 monitoring via the state flood cell. (PC: PTI) .

In March 2025, a powerful magnitude 7.7 earthquake along Myanmar’s Sagaing Fault—its strongest in over a century—was accidentally recorded by CCTV. The footage shows, for the first time ever, the Earth’s surface rupturing and shifting sideways by 2.5 meters in just 1.3 seconds .Detailed analysis revealed a pulse‑like rupture pattern—a rapid, concentrated slip—and a slightly curved fault path, confirming theories previously inferred from geological scarring like slickenlines . These insights fundamentally enhance our understanding of earthquake physics and could reshape how future seismic events are modeled and mitigated.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has ruled that countries can sue each other for climate change damages, including historic emissions. Though non-binding, the opinion allows climate-vulnerable nations like Vanuatu and the Marshall Islands to seek compensation for loss and damage caused by rising seas and extreme weather. The case was initiated by Pacific Island students and supported by dozens of developing nations. The court also warned that failing to act ambitiously breaches the Paris Agreement. Legal experts call it a “historic affirmation” of the right to climate justice. The ruling could influence national courts globally. (PC: BBC)

An intense heatwave in Kashmir has devastated crops and endangered lives, with temperatures hitting 37.4°C — the highest in 70 years. Farmers like Zaina Begum fear losing livelihoods as paddy fields dry up and apple orchards wither. “We have nothing left,” Begum said. Hospitals report rising cases of heat-related illnesses. Experts blame climate change and warn of long-term threats to water, agriculture, and biodiversity. “These trends are not seasonal anomalies,” said glaciologist Mohammad Farooq Azam. Environmentalists say rapid urbanisation worsens the crisis. Despite claims of action, locals urge urgent steps to prevent further damage. (PC: BBC)

A tourist boat named Wonder Sea capsized in Vietnam’s Ha Long Bay on July 19 during a sudden thunderstorm. The vessel carried 53 passengers, including 20 children, and five crew members. At least 34 people, including eight children, were confirmed dead, with eight still missing. Rescue teams saved 11 individuals, including a 14-year-old boy trapped for nearly four hours. The incident was triggered by strong winds and rough waters. Authorities continue search operations amid warnings of incoming tropical Storm Wipha. Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage site, remains vulnerable to extreme weather. The tragedy has prompted urgent government action and widespread mourning across the nation.

Torrential rains have triggered severe flooding across Rajasthan, prompting red alerts in Ajmer, Bhilwara, Bundi, Kota, Tonk, and Pali. Ajmer’s Khwaja Garib Nawaz Dargah was inundated, with carts and a devotee swept away before being rescued. In Rajsamand, locals saved stranded schoolchildren from a flooded van. Ajmer’s Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital was waterlogged, disrupting services. Pushkar’s market and homes were submerged, while barrage gates were opened in Kota. The IMD forecasts extremely heavy rainfall, with Ajmer expecting up to 79 mm. Relief teams are deployed across vulnerable zones. A depression over northwest Madhya Pradesh is expected to intensify the situation in eastern Rajasthan within 24 hours.