India is set to test a prototype of the advanced Tejas Mark 2 fighter jet, despite delays in the deliveries of the existing Tejas Mark 1A. A high-level review meeting, led by DRDO Chairman Samir Kamat, focused on achieving the first fly-worthy prototype of the upgraded jet, which features a more powerful GE F414 engine and a wider array of weapons. The Tejas Mark 2, with a 17-tonne all-up weight, is part of the IAF's plan to acquire 180 jets. The testing timeline depends on securing F414 engines before finalizing the GE-HAL joint venture contract.

India is prepared to commission its second nuclear-powered submarine, INS Arighat, equipped with nuclear missiles, bolstering its strategic deterrence. Built at Vizag, the 6,000-tonne submarine will join INS Arihant, India's only other operational SSBN. This development comes as China expands its naval presence in the Indian Ocean. The project also includes constructing two nuclear-powered attack submarines with conventional weapons, awaiting final approval. India currently lags behind China, which has sixty submarines, including six Jin-class SSBNs. INS Arighat's commissioning strengthens India's nuclear triad, enhancing its deterrence posture.

Captain M R Harish of INS Tabar expressed immense pride after hundreds gathered to welcome the Indian warship as it sailed under London's Tower Bridge. The stealth frigate docked beside HMS Belfast, where the crew hosted the Indian community and dignitaries. Captain Harish described the sight as "surreal," with chants of "Bharat Mata Ki Jai" filling the air. The visit includes professional engagements with the Royal Navy and a friendly cricket match. INS Tabar, part of the Western Fleet, will next head to Sweden to celebrate Independence Day.

The Indian Navy has requested government approval to build two nuclear-powered attack submarines (SSNs) as part of its efforts to bolster its fleet in the Indo-Pacific. This move comes after delays in 'Project Delta'—originally intended to lease Russian Akula-class SSNs—due to Russia's focus on Ukraine. The Navy's proposed SSNs aim to counter threats from China's expanding naval presence and its support to Pakistan. With INS Arighat and INS Arihant already operational, India is also preparing to commission INS Aridaman next year, solidifying its nuclear triad and strengthening its strategic deterrence capabilities.

The Goa Shipyard Limited has launched the Indian Navy's first advanced frigate, 'Trikut', built with Russian technology. The ship was launched on Wednesday in a ceremony attended by Goa Governor P.S. Sreedharan Pillai. 'Trikut' is the first of four frigates contracted from Russia in 2016, with two to be built in India and two in Russia. The frigate is expected to enhance the Navy's capabilities. The launch marks a significant milestone in the Navy's modernization efforts. The ship's construction is a result of collaboration between India and Russia under the 'Make in India' initiative.

A former US State Department adviser claims the BrahMos supersonic missile is less effective for the Philippines without C4ISR capabilities, crucial for advanced targeting and situational awareness. Despite this, Commander Milind Kulshreshtha (retired) of the Indian Navy argues that BrahMos remains a potent weapon, even in standalone mode. The Philippines, the first buyer of BrahMos, is setting up a missile base facing the South China Sea to counter Chinese aggression. Enhanced C4ISR integration, potentially supported by allies, could further bolster its operational effectiveness.

The Indian Ministry of Defence is preparing to approve a substantial Rs 70,000 crore contract for the construction of new stealth warships, advancing the capabilities of the Indian Navy. The Project 17B contract will likely be split between Mazagon Dockyards Limited (MDL) and Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE). These state-of-the-art frigates will feature indigenous systems, including Brahmos missiles and electronic warfare systems, enhancing local defense manufacturing. This move is expected to bolster India’s naval strength and significantly benefit numerous sub-suppliers and vendors involved in the project.

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is working to deliver the first LCA Mark 1A fighter jet to the Indian Air Force (IAF) by August 15, amid concerns over delays. Software-related issues had hindered integration, but HAL is addressing these issues. The delivery schedule has been shifting since the initial February-March timeline. However, American engine maker GE has assured supply of GE-404 engines by September-October, likely to address delays. Defence sources confirmed the new timeline, stating that HAL is working to deliver the first plane before August 15.

The Indian Navy concluded field evaluations for submarines offered by Germany’s ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) and Spain’s Navantia under the ₹43,000-crore Project 75I. Navantia showcased its S80 class submarine in Cartagena, demonstrating its air independent propulsion (AIP) capabilities. TKMS, partnered with India’s Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders, had its submarine evaluated earlier in Germany. Both bids emphasize indigenization goals, aiming for 45% to 60% local content. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and Spanish President Pedro Sanchez will discuss these deals during their upcoming visits to India, highlighting enhanced defence cooperation efforts.

India and France have reached an agreement on the base price for 26 Rafale M fighters, tailored to meet the Indian Navy's specific requirements. The aircraft will feature enhancements such as helmet-mounted displays, low-band frequency jammers, and advanced radio altimeters. The Navy has sought software changes for air-to-sea mode, electromagnetic interference and compatibility adjustments, and upgrades for carrier landings. The first round of cost negotiations has concluded, with further talks aimed at finalizing a contract by year-end. The Rafale M will be capable of operating from both Indian and Russian-origin aircraft carriers.