Brazil has expressed interest in India’s Akash air defence system following its successful deployment during Operation Sindoor. Ahead of Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Brazil for the BRICS Summit from July 5–8, India’s Ministry of External Affairs confirmed discussions on defence cooperation, including Akash, Garuda artillery guns, and Scorpene-class submarine maintenance. Operation Sindoor saw India repel aerial attacks from Pakistan using Akash and other systems. India’s swift response with indigenous defence platforms reportedly impressed Brazil. The visit is part of Modi’s five-nation tour, covering Ghana, Trinidad and Tobago, Argentina, Brazil, and Namibia, focusing on bolstering strategic and defence partnerships. (PC: News18)

Pakistan Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir has once again dog-whistled support for extremism, calling terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir a “legitimate struggle.” Speaking at a naval event in Karachi, Munir claimed Pakistan would always back Kashmiris' “right to self-determination” and warned India of a “befitting response” to any future attacks. He also called Pakistan a “net regional stabiliser” and cited past conflicts like Balakot and Operation Sindoor. Munir accused India of suppressing the Kashmiri movement and vowed to continue efforts against terrorism, while India maintains that Jammu & Kashmir is an integral part of the country. (PC: India Today)

India carried out precision strikes on terror camps in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir during Operation Sindoor on May 7. Satellite images show major damage to two camps—Syedna Bilal in Muzaffarabad and Gulpur camp in Kotli. Both camps trained terrorists linked to Jaish-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Taiba. Drones were likely used for the attack. One building was split in half, and no harm was done to nearby areas. The strikes followed a terror attack in Pahalgam that killed 26 civilians. Army sources say over 100 terrorists were killed. Experts say these strikes will hurt terror planning and morale in the region.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will attend the 17th BRICS Summit in Rio de Janeiro from July 6–7, during a five‑nation tour (July 2–9) through Ghana, Trinidad & Tobago, Argentina, Brazil and Namibia. At BRICS, where Brazil holds the rotating presidency, India will champion Global South priorities financial inclusion, climate action, AI governance, health access, combating terrorism and reforming global governance. Modi is also set for bilateral talks with Brazilian President Lula, aiming to expand cooperation in trade, defence, energy, space, agriculture and health. His visit follows a recent BRICS expansion that now includes Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, UAE and Indonesia. (PC: Manorama Yearbook & PTI)

Pakistan and China, with Bangladesh's participation, held a trilateral meeting in Kunming on June 19 to explore forming a new regional bloc aimed at supplanting the moribund SAARC. Diplomatic sources say the initiative is at an “advanced level,” with plans to invite other South Asian nations including Sri Lanka, Maldives, Afghanistan though India’s involvement seems unlikely. Bangladesh’s government stressed it was merely an “official‑level” meeting, not a political alliance . The move comes amid SAARC’s dormancy since 2016, following India’s boycott after terrorist attacks, and signals China’s growing footprint in regional multilateralism.(PC: Mint, India Today, Reuters & AP)

An Indian contractor in the US shared on Reddit that a 55‑year‑old American colleague bluntly asked him to “stop speaking in meetings” because he couldn’t understand his accent. The 32‑year‑old, the only Indian on his team, was merely requesting an update and attached visuals. He said he “felt dismissed and insulted,” adding he has always communicated clearly and professionally, and had been with the client for over a year. After the incident, his manager advised communication with that colleague to go through him. Reddit users condemned the act as rude and bullying, recommending HR intervention and caption tools on platforms like Zoom or Teams. (PC: Unsplash)

India is eager for a “big, good, beautiful” bilateral trade pact with the U.S., says Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, who emphasises the deal could accelerate India’s goal of becoming a “Viksit Bharat by 2047”. However, New Delhi has drawn “very big red lines” on agriculture and dairy to protect farmers and livestock breeders. The July 9 deadline to avoid punitive U.S. reciprocal tariffs looms large, prompting both countries to intensify negotiations. Sitharaman also pointed to rising private investment and forthcoming “second‑generation reforms,” including banking, nuclear‑energy expansion, and potential GST rate simplification. These reforms, she believes, will bolster economic buoyancy and urban consumer sentiment. (PC: Mint)

Indian Army troops thwarted a major infiltration attempt by heavily armed Jaish-e-Mohammed terrorists along the LoC’s Gambhir area in Rajouri on June 29–30, capturing a Pakistani guide, Mohammad Arib Ahmed (22), a Detote (PoK) resident. Acting on specific intelligence, a coordinated operation by the Army and BSF intercepted a group of four to five infiltrators. One guide was apprehended, while the remaining terrorists reportedly sustained injuries and were forced to retreat into Pakistan under adverse terrain and weather. Hose-sensitive items Pakistani currency and a mobile phone were seized. Initial interrogation revealed the guide acted under Pakistan Army directions, supplying JeM with arms and ammunition. (PC: NDTV & Hindustan Times)

China’s duplicitous stance in South Asia is unraveling. New Delhi suspects Beijing of tilting towards Pakistan by supplying military kit used against Indian assets, while simultaneously offering India economic sweeteners such as trade deals and smartphone manufacturing. In the Galwan Valley stand-off and maritime disputes, China has flickered between aggression and appeasement—raising Indian doubts. Analysts warn India against becoming over‐reliant on China’s investment pledges, which may mask strategic dependency. India must diversify supply chains, fortify domestic technology, and strengthen ties with like‑minded democracies to avoid geopolitical entrapment. Transparency, resilience, and regional coordination are India’s best defence against China’s “dragon diplomacy.” (PC: The Diplomatist & India Today)

India and the US are set to finalise an interim trade deal by July 8, just ahead of Trump’s tariff deadline of July 9. All terms have been agreed, say sources, with Indian negotiators led by Rajesh Agrawal in Washington. The pact suspends the 26% additional tariffs on Indian imports (baseline 10% remains), while India seeks full exemption. The agreement covers multiple sectors agriculture, automobiles (including EVs), industrial goods, wine, and petrochemicals. India aims for tariff relief on textiles, gems, jewellery, shrimp and leather. Both sides target a broader Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) by October. Trump has hinted at eliminating trade barriers, calling the move “unthinkable”. (PC: Business Standard)