The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) struck six Iranian airfields across western, eastern, and central Iran, destroying 15 aircraft, including F-14s, F-5s, AH-1 helicopters, and a refueling jet. The operation targeted runways, underground bunkers, and missile infrastructure to weaken Iran’s aerial capabilities and assert Israeli air superiority. Coordinated with precise intelligence, over 15 Israeli fighter jets also hit surface-to-surface missile sites in Kermanshah aimed at Israel. These strikes come on the 11th day of conflict since Israel’s June 13 offensive began. The IDF vowed continued action to ensure national security amid fears of wider escalation in the Middle East. (PC: News18)

The Strait of Hormuz, through which 20% of global oil flows, could be blocked by Iran in retaliation for U.S. strikes. Experts warn closure would spike oil prices, disrupt trade, and hurt economies like India, China, and Japan. Iran could use mines, fast boats, or submarines to enforce a blockade, but U.S. forces may respond swiftly, as seen during the 1980s "tanker war." While threats have been made before, a closure now could trigger global economic turmoil. China, Iran’s top oil buyer, is being urged to step in diplomatically. Alternative pipelines exist but can only offset 15% of the supply. (PC: BBC)

Israel launched a fresh wave of missile strikes on Tehran Monday, targeting key Iranian government and military sites, including the notorious Evin prison. Known for holding dual nationals and political prisoners, Evin’s entrance was hit, with surveillance footage circulating online. Israel’s defense ministry confirmed the attack, stating it aimed at punishing Iran’s leadership for striking Israeli cities. Other targets included the Revolutionary Guard’s security HQ, Basij Corps building, and the Palestine Square area. Iranian media also reported outages in Tehran after strikes on power infrastructure and claimed Israel targeted the Fordow nuclear enrichment site, previously hit by U.S. bunker-buster bombs. (PC: Hindustan Times)

Iran's nuclear facility of Fordo was hit again on Monday in an Israeli strike, said the spokesperson of Qom Province's Crisis Management Headquarters, as per Tasnim news agency. Previously, A US‑Israel offensive dubbed “Operation Midnight Hammer” targeted Iran’s Fordow, Natanz and Isfahan nuclear sites, deploying bunker‑busting bombs and Tomahawks. Iran retaliated with missile strikes on Israel, injuring 23, as Tehran’s parliament approved a possible closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Trump claimed “monumental damage” was inflicted underground. After reports of Israel striking Iran's Fordow nuclear site again on Monday, Israeli media reported, citing security sources, that the military had attacked access to the nuclear facility and not the facility itself. (PC: The Guardian)

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei has dispatched FM Abbas Araqchi to Moscow to urge President Putin for stronger support after the U.S.’s largest air strikes on Iranian nuclear sites since 1979 . The U.S. and Israel have floated the prospect of targeting Khamenei and pushing for regime change. Putin has condemned Israeli strikes but remained silent on U.S. actions, while offering calm mediation and continuing nuclear cooperation. Tehran is dissatisfied with Russia’s current stance and seeks undisclosed concessions. Araqchi will hand-deliver Khamenei’s letter and coordinate responses, though Putin seems cautious amid his own war in Ukraine .

Iran launched approximately 15 ballistic missiles at Israel on June 23, following U.S. precision strikes days earlier targeting Iran’s Fordow, Natanz and Isfahan nuclear sites. Sirens wailed across northern Israel and explosions were reported in Jerusalem and Ashdod, prompting civilians to take shelter. The Israeli military confirmed multiple launches, with at least some missiles impacting Israeli territory. Iran framed the escalation as retaliation for U.S. intervention and warned former President Trump it would “end this war.” This marks the 11th consecutive day of intense Israel‑Iran hostilities. Regional and global leaders are urging restraint amid concerns over destabilising actions near the Strait of Hormuz and soaring oil prices. (PC: India Today)

Iran has pledged to retaliate after the United States struck three nuclear sites including Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan alongside Israel’s ongoing campaign. U.S. President Trump hailed the strikes as a “spectacular military success”, hinting at possible regime change if Tehran fails to “make Iran great again,” despite senior officials claiming the operation targeted only Iran’s nuclear infrastructure. Iran’s leadership condemned the action as a violation of international law and placed its military on alert, warning of a “proportionate response” that could include targeting U.S. forces or closing the Strait of Hormuz. Global leaders urged de-escalation while diplomatic efforts remain stalled.

On June 22–23, the U.S., deploying B‑2 stealth bombers and GBU‑57 bunker-busters, struck Iran’s Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan nuclear sites hitting deeply buried facilities. President Trump hailed the strikes as “monumental” and “obliteration,” warning of future escalations and even floated regime change. Iran reports no radiation leaks and pledges a proportional response, deciding “time, scale and nature” in upcoming retaliation. Israel intercepted Iranian missiles toward Tel Aviv, and strikes reportedly killed nearly 950 Iranians (380 civilians). Global leaders urged de-escalation at the UN, and oil prices surged over 3% past $79/barrel. Thailand’s finance minister downplayed market risk, adjusting stock limits accordingly.

Anti‑war demonstrations have swept major US cities including New York, Washington DC, Boston, Chicago, and Los Angeles after the US, under “Operation Midnight Hammer,” bombed three Iranian nuclear facilities (Fordow, Natanz, Isfahan). Rallying under slogans like “Hands off Iran” and “No US‑Israel war on Iran,” protesters demanded Washington halt support for Israel and avoid further entanglement in the Middle East. Authorities elevated security around diplomatic, cultural, and religious sites, though no credible threats emerged. President Trump celebrated the strikes as “monumental” wins and called for peace talks, while Iran’s leadership condemned the strikes, declaring they would retaliate. Satellite images allegedly confirm significant damage, yet Iran’s nuclear agency reports no radioactive leaks.

Israel and Iran exchanged missile attacks over the past 24 hours, intensifying regional tensions. Iran launched 27 ballistic missiles at Israeli cities, damaging residential areas in Tel Aviv, Haifa, Nes Ziona, and Rishon Lezion. In retaliation, Israel deployed 20 fighter jets targeting missile facilities, radar systems, and launchers across Tehran, Kermanshah, and Hamedan. The Israeli military later declared the immediate threat over. Meanwhile, Brent crude oil prices jumped over 3% amid fears of supply disruption. The US State Department issued a global security alert, urging citizens to exercise caution due to heightened anti-US sentiments following recent military actions. (PC: EPA, Reuters)