Pakistan accused India of worsening smog in Lahore, where toxic air has sickened thousands, especially children and the elderly. Lahore's air quality index recently reached hazardous levels, with PM 2.5 concentrations near 450. Punjab Information Minister Azma Bokhari said easterly winds from India carry pollution into Lahore and urged Indian authorities to address the issue. Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz called for climate cooperation with India to tackle the problem. Lahore’s primary schools are now closed for a week due to the smog, and officials advise citizens to avoid outdoor activities, especially vulnerable groups.

Russia is set to launch two privately built Iranian satellites, Koswar and Hodhod, into orbit on Tuesday, the Iranian embassy in Moscow announced. The satellites, created by Iran’s Omid Faza Company, will aid agriculture, environmental monitoring, and remote communications. The launch, using a Russian Soyuz rocket, will take place at 2:48 a.m. Tehran time. This marks Iran’s first private sector entry into space, signaling growing Iran-Russia cooperation. While the West has expressed concerns about Iran’s space program, Tehran insists it is peaceful and abides by UN regulations restricting ballistic missile technology.

Ujjal Dosanjh, a former Canadian minister, criticized Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, calling him an “idiot” for his approach to Sikh issues. Dosanjh, once a member of parliament with Trudeau, said Trudeau never understood that most Sikhs in Canada are secular and do not support Khalistan, a separatist movement. Dosanjh claimed Trudeau’s stance has “emboldened” Khalistani extremists and created fear among moderate Sikhs. He also said Trudeau’s actions have turned the Khalistan issue into a Canadian problem. Dosanjh advised Trudeau to mend ties with India by showing respect and starting fresh diplomatic efforts.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi condemned the recent attack on a Hindu temple in Brampton, Canada, by pro-Khalistani supporters. He called the attack a “cowardly attempt” to intimidate Indian diplomats and urged the Canadian government to ensure justice and uphold the rule of law. Modi’s statement came after protesters, carrying Khalistani flags, clashed with people at the Hindu Sabha temple, with videos showing violent altercations. The Indian Ministry of External Affairs also demanded better protection for places of worship in Canada. Canadian PM Justin Trudeau condemned the violence, reaffirming Canadians’ right to practice their faith safely.

Kolkata court has framed charges against Sanjay Roy, the main suspect in the rape and murder of a junior doctor at RG Kar Medical College. Roy faces charges under sections 64, 66, and 103 of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, including punishment for murder. The trial will begin on November 11. Roy, who claims innocence, told reporters he was “framed” and “threatened” not to speak. The doctor’s death in August sparked protests across West Bengal, with doctors demanding stronger hospital security. The victim's family accuses the government of delay and suspects a larger conspiracy behind the crime.

A MiG-29 fighter jet crashed into a field near Agra, Uttar Pradesh, during a routine training sortie, reportedly due to a technical glitch. The Indian Air Force confirmed that the pilot successfully ejected before the crash, ensuring no casualties on the ground. The aircraft took off from Adampur, Punjab, and was en route to Agra when the incident occurred. "A court of inquiry has been ordered to investigate the cause of the accident," stated the IAF. This incident follows another MiG-29 crash in Rajasthan last month, where the pilot also ejected safely.

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) condemned the violent attack on the Hindu Sabha Temple in Brampton, Canada, by individuals holding Khalistan flags. MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal stated, "We condemn the acts of violence perpetrated by extremists and separatists at the Hindu Sabha Temple in Brampton." The incident has heightened concerns for the safety of Indian nationals in Canada, prompting the MEA to demand that Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's government protect places of worship and prosecute those responsible. Canadian MP Chandra Arya described the attack as a "red line crossed" by Khalistani extremists.

The Supreme Court criticized the Delhi government for not fully implementing the firecracker ban during Diwali, resulting in severe air pollution in the city. Delhi's air quality plummeted, with PM2.5 levels crossing hazardous levels. The Court has ordered the Delhi Police Commissioner and the AAP government to submit affidavits within a week, outlining steps taken to enforce the ban and future measures. Noting rising instances of stubble burning, the Court also directed Punjab and Haryana to submit reports. Delhi's AQI breached the 400 mark on Monday, making it the world’s most polluted city post-Diwali.

The Election Commission of India has postponed bypolls for 14 Assembly constituencies in Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, and Punjab from November 13 to November 20. This decision followed requests from multiple political parties, citing festivals such as Kalpathi Rastholsavam, Kartik Purnima, and Prakash Parv, which could reduce voter turnout. Despite the change in polling dates, the counting of votes will proceed on November 23 as planned. A total of 48 Assembly and 2 Parliamentary seats across 15 states will participate in the bypolls, including Kerala's Palakkad and Punjab's Dera Baba Nanak constituencies.

A tragic accident in Uttarakhand's Almora district claimed 36 lives when a bus fell into a gorge while traveling from Pauri district to Nainital’s Ramnagar on Monday. Nineteen passengers sustained injuries. Authorities suspect overloading as a cause, and a magisterial inquiry has been ordered. Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami announced Rs 4 lakh aid for the families of the deceased and Rs 1 lakh for the injured. Prime Minister Narendra Modi also pledged Rs 2 lakh for the deceased and Rs 50,000 for the injured. Rescue operations by NDRF and SDRF are ongoing at the site.