India's Population Touches 1.46 Billion, Fertility Rate Drops Below Replacement Rate: UN Reports

Brief by Shorts91 NewsDesk / 10:15am on 10 Jun 2025,Tuesday India

India's population has reached 1.46 billion, making it the world's most populous nation. The UNFPA's 2025 State of World Population Report highlights a significant demographic shift, revealing that India's total fertility rate has dropped to 1.9 births per woman, below the replacement level of 2.1. Despite the decline, India's youth population remains strong, with 68% in the working-age group (15-64 years). The report emphasizes that the real crisis lies in unmet reproductive goals, not overpopulation or underpopulation. Life expectancy is projected at 71 years for men and 74 years for women. Experts stress the need for policy support and employment opportunities to harness India's demographic dividend. (PC: Shutterstock)

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