Earth has temporarily acquired a second moon, named Asteroid 2024 PT5. This small asteroid, roughly the size of a bus, was captured by Earth's gravity on Sunday. Although only 10 meters wide, this "mini moon" won't be visible from India or any other location without advanced telescopes. The asteroid is expected to orbit Earth for two months before breaking free on November 25. First spotted in August by scientists in Spain, 2024 PT5 is part of the Arjuna asteroid group and is projected to pass by Earth again in 2055.

The Supreme Court is hearing the Kolkata rape case involving the rape and murder of a junior doctor at RG Kar Medical College. Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud asked the West Bengal government about progress on installing CCTV cameras and improving hospital infrastructure. Despite safety assurances, junior doctors continue protests, demanding action against college officials implicated in financial irregularities and misconduct. The state government has promised to complete safety infrastructure by October 15. The case has sparked widespread public outrage and protests across Kolkata.

Hezbollah's deputy leader, Sheikh Naim Qassem, vowed continued resistance against Israel following the death of the group’s chief, Hassan Nasrallah, in an Israeli airstrike. In his first address after Nasrallah’s assassination, Qassem declared the Iran-backed militant group ready for a protracted conflict and a possible Israeli ground invasion. Israeli strikes have escalated, killing over 1,000 people in Lebanon, including Hezbollah leaders and civilians. Qassem stated Hezbollah is now relying on new commanders and remains undeterred. The conflict has displaced up to 1 million people and intensified regional instability.

An Israeli airstrike in Beirut killed Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, who was hiding in an underground bunker. Reports say Israel received intelligence from an undercover Iranian spy about Nasrallah's location. The spy informed Israeli officials that Nasrallah was attending a meeting with senior Hezbollah members in a complex in a Hezbollah stronghold. The airstrike, which took place shortly after the tip-off, marks a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah. This operation aimed to weaken Hezbollah by targeting its leadership amid heightened tensions in the region.

India set new records for the fastest team fifty and hundred in Test cricket during the second Test against Bangladesh in Kanpur. Openers Rohit Sharma and Yashasvi Jaiswal scored fifty in just 3 overs and reached 100 runs in 10.1 overs. Jaiswal hit an impressive 68 off 41 balls, while Rohit added 23 from 11 balls. This achievement surpassed England’s previous records. India’s aggressive batting style saw them break multiple records, dominating Bangladesh with a rapid run rate. The earlier record for the fastest hundred was 12.2 overs, also held by India.

Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah may face a money laundering case by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) linked to the Mysuru Urban Development Authority (MUDA) scam. An FIR has already been filed by the Karnataka Lokayukta, naming Siddaramaiah, his wife BM Parvathi, brother-in-law Mallikarjuna Swamy, and another individual, Devaraju. The ED is expected to invoke sections of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) and begin its investigation. The central agency can summon the accused for questioning and seize their assets if required. The case could bring significant political implications for the CM.

In Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, an 18-year-old woman, Sitara, suffered severe pain after a doctor at a government hospital left a surgical needle inside her head during treatment. Sitara was injured in a clash and received stitches at a community health center. After returning home, she experienced intense pain and was rushed to a private hospital, where doctors found and removed the needle. Her mother accused the state-run hospital doctor of being drunk during the procedure. The district’s Chief Medical Officer has ordered an investigation and promised action based on the findings.

Days after Israeli airstrikes killed Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, satellite images reveal widespread destruction at the group's headquarters in Beirut. The strikes on September 27 flattened buildings and cleared an area larger than a football field. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called the assassination a vital move to shift the balance of power. Nasrallah led Hezbollah for over three decades, shaping it into a key militant-political group in the region. Following his death, Hezbollah vowed to continue its fight against Israel in support of Gaza and Lebanon.

The Supreme Court criticized the Andhra Pradesh government on Monday over claims of adulterated ghee being used in the sacred Tirupati Laddu prasadam. The court questioned the need for the state to involve the media without confirming the use of contaminated ghee. Justice BR Gavai remarked, "Keep God out of politics" and demanded proof that the rejected ghee was used for making laddus. The court is considering transferring the investigation to an independent agency. Andhra CM Chandrababu Naidu had earlier claimed animal fat was used, which was denied by CM Jagan Mohan Reddy.

Hezbollah’s deputy leader, Naim Qassem, has said the group is prepared for a potential Israeli ground invasion in Lebanon. Speaking after the death of their leader, Hassan Nasrallah, in an Israeli strike, Qassem vowed continued support for Gaza and Palestine. Despite losing key commanders, he assured that Hezbollah remains strong and will continue under the same command structure. He also criticized the U.S. for supporting Israel in the ongoing conflict. A new Hezbollah leader will be appointed soon, with Hashem Safieddine, Nasrallah's cousin, among the top candidates for the role.