Global warming could breach the critical 1.5°C limit within just 3 years, top climate scientists warn. A new report says the world has only 130 billion tonnes left in its "carbon budget" — down from 500 billion in 2020 — due to record emissions. If current CO₂ output of 40 billion tonnes annually continues, the Paris Agreement’s goal is likely doomed. Last year saw record temperatures, already 1.36°C above pre-industrial levels. Lead author Prof Piers Forster said Earth's heating and sea-level rise are "accelerating." Scientists urge urgent, stringent cuts, stressing that “every fraction of warming” avoided can reduce future human suffering. (PC: BBC)

Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki erupted on June 17, sending ash clouds 10,000 metres (32,800 feet) into the sky and prompting authorities to raise the alert level to its highest. The volcano, located in south-central Flores Timur district, unleashed thick grey smoke visible from 150km away. The danger zone has been expanded to 8km around the crater. While there are no reports of damage or casualties, residents were warned of potential lava flows due to rain. No flights were cancelled. The 1,584-metre volcano, paired with Mount Lewotobi Perempuan, last erupted fatally in November 2024, killing 9 and injuring dozens.

A yellow heat alert has been issued for most of England, with temperatures expected to reach 33°C this weekend. Only the North East and North West are not under warning. The alert starts Wednesday at noon and ends Sunday evening. The elderly and people with health issues are most at risk. The East of England may be hottest, possibly breaking this year’s record of 29.4°C. London Fire Brigade warned of wildfire risks due to dry weather. Experts advise staying indoors from 11am to 3pm, drinking water, and wearing hats and sunscreen. Ice cream makers say business is booming. (PC: PA)

The Met Office has issued a heatwave alert as temperatures are poised to hit 32 °C on Saturday in southern England—surpassing expectations and overshadowing summer highs in Barcelona (29 °C), Lisbon (29 °C) and Nice (30 °C). London will escalate from 29 °C on Thursday to 32 °C by the weekend, spreading warmth to Manchester, Newcastle and beyond. The rise is driven by sunny skies and warm southerly winds drawing air from continental Europe. However, rising humidity may bring localized heavy showers. The London Fire Brigade warns that tinder‑dry grass, after one of the driest springs, could fuel wildfires. Droughts persist in Yorkshire and the North West. Temperatures may ease early next week. (PC: The Independent & The Guardian)

Delhi endured an extreme heatwave on Thursday, with the "feels-like" temperature soaring to a staggering 52°C, although the official maximum temperature stood at 45.4°C. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued a red alert for Friday, warning of severe heat-related health risks. The intense heat has already claimed lives, including a woman from Odisha who collapsed at a Delhi bus stop. Power and water demand have surged across the capital. The IMD attributes the sweltering weather to a delayed monsoon and hot westerly winds. Relief is expected from June 16, with possible light rain and a drop in temperature. Citizens are urged to take extreme precautions. (PC: India Today)

The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a red alert for Delhi-NCR as temperatures surged past 45°C on Wednesday. Ayanagar recorded 45.5°C, while Safdarjung hit 43.8°C. The alert, in effect for June 11 and 12, warns of a severe heatwave across Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Rajasthan. “Heatwave conditions are likely at many places across Delhi-NCR,” said IMD. Relief may arrive by June 13 as a western disturbance could bring light rain and thunderstorms. IMD predicts the red alert will shift to orange by Friday. Residents are advised to stay indoors and avoid prolonged exposure to the sun. (PC: PTI)

A 6.4 magnitude earthquake struck off the east coast of Taiwan on Wednesday evening, according to Taiwan's Central Weather Administration. The tremor, occurring at 7:01 pm local time, had a depth of 30.9 km. The US Geological Survey reported it as a 5.9 magnitude quake, 71 km south of Hualien City. Buildings in Taipei shook for about a minute, but no major damage or casualties were reported. Taiwan, situated on the seismically active Pacific Ring of Fire, regularly experiences quakes. The nation’s emergency preparedness and alert systems helped minimize panic during the event, with phone alarms sounding seconds before impact.  (PC: Times Now)

A magnitude 3.4 earthquake struck near Manhattan Beach, California, at 12:15 PM PDT on Tuesday, June 10, according to the US Geological Survey (USGS). The quake was centered 14 km from Manhattan Beach, near the Palos Verdes Peninsula, at a depth of 11.3 km. Tremors were reported in several parts of Southern California, including Los Angeles and Santa Monica. No major damage or injuries were reported. Residents took to social media to share their experiences. The USGS’s California Integrated Seismic Network continues to monitor the situation as minor aftershocks are possible. Emergency services remain on alert as a precaution. (PC: CBS News)

Delhi sweltered on June  9–10 as the India Meteorological Department warned of escalating heatwave conditions. Monday’s actual maximum hit was 43.4 °C (above normal) while the real‑feel (heat‑index) surged to 48.9 °C, nearly 49 °C. The IMD issued an orange alert for Delhi and adjacent states from June 10 to 11, followed by yellow alerts through June 13. Humidity hovered between 25–48 %, intensifying discomfort. Night‑time lows remained elevated (~27.6–28 °C), raising health concerns. Delhi’s Air Quality Index worsened to 235, deemed “poor”. Slight relief is expected from June 12 with onset of light rain, thunderstorms, and gusty winds of 30–40 km/h. (PC: Mathrubhumi English & The Hindu)

India’s escalating heatwaves are wreaking havoc—damaging health, flattening ECGs, and potentially causing thousands of deaths—yet inconsistent data systems obscure the full toll. Three agencies (NCDC, NCRB, IMD) report divergent figures for 2015–2022: 3,812 deaths (NCDC), 8,171 (NCRB), and 3,436 (IMD) . In 2022 alone, NCRB logged 730 heatstroke deaths, contrasting sharply with NCDC’s 33 . Factors such as manual record-keeping, poor state compliance, misclassification of causes, and data suppression undermine accuracy . Experts warn flawed surveillance hampers targeted policy, endanger vulnerable groups, and hinders timely action. Calls grow louder to digitize reporting, reconcile datasets, and implement robust early‑warning systems as heatwaves intensify under climate change. (PC: The Hindu)